Infer
Infer İngilizce anlamı ve tanımı
Infer anlamları
- (v. t.) To derive by deduction or by induction; to conclude or surmise from facts or premises; to accept or derive, as a consequence, conclusion, or probability; to imply; as, I inferred his determination from his silence.
- (v. t.) To offer, as violence.
- (v. t.) To bring forward, or employ as an argument; to adduce; to allege; to offer.
- (v. t.) To show; to manifest; to prove.
- (v. t.) To bring on; to induce; to occasion.
Infer tanım:
Kelime: in·fer
Söyleniş: in-'f&r
İşlev: verb
Türleri: in·ferred; in·fer·ring
Kökeni: Middle French or Latin; Middle French inferer, from Latin inferre, literally, to carry or bring into, from in- ferre to carry -- more at BEAR
transitive senses
1 : to derive as a conclusion from facts or premises we see smoke and infer fire -- L. A. White -- compare IMPLY
2 : GUESS, SURMISE your letter... allows me to infer that you are as well as ever -- O. W. Holmes died 1935
3 a : to involve as a normal outcome of thought b : to point out : INDICATE this doth infer the zeal I had to see him -- Shakespeare another survey... infers that two-thirds of all present computer installations are not paying for themselves -- H. R. Chellman
4 : SUGGEST, HINT are you inferring I'm incompetent?
intransitive senses : to draw inferences men... have observed, inferred, and reasoned... to all kinds of results -- John Dewey
- in·fer·able also in·fer·ri·ble
/in-'f&r-&-b&l/ adjective- in·fer·rer
/-'f&r-&r/ nounsynonyms INFER, DEDUCE, CONCLUDE, JUDGE, GATHER mean to arrive at a mental conclusion. INFER implies arriving at a conclusion by reasoning from evidence; if the evidence is slight, the term comes close to surmise from that remark, I inferred that they knew each other . DEDUCE often adds to INFER the special implication of drawing a particular inference from a generalization denied we could deduce anything important from human mortality . CONCLUDE implies arriving at a necessary inference at the end of a chain of reasoning concluded that only the accused could be guilty . JUDGE stresses a weighing of the evidence on which a conclusion is based judge people by their actions . GATHER suggests an intuitive forming of a conclusion from implications gathered their desire to be alone without a word .
usage Sir Thomas More is the first writer known to have used both infer and imply in their approved senses (1528). He is also the first to have used infer in a sense close in meaning to imply (1533). Both of these uses of infer coexisted without comment until some time around the end of World War I. Since then, senses 3 and 4 of infer have been frequently condemned as an undesirable blurring of a useful distinction. The actual blurring has been done by the commentators. Sense 3, descended from More's use of 1533, does not occur with a personal subject. When objections arose, they were to a use with a personal subject (now sense 4). Since dictionaries did not recognize this use specifically, the objectors assumed that sense 3 was the one they found illogical, even though it had been in respectable use for four centuries. The actual usage condemned was a spoken one never used in logical discourse. At present sense 4 is found in print chiefly in letters to the editor and other informal prose, not in serious intellectual writing. The controversy over sense 4 has apparently reduced the frequency of use of sense 3.
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