Wade-Giles

Kısaca: Wade-Giles (``Basitleştirilmiş Çince``: 威妥玛拼音 veya 韦氏拼音; ``Geleneksel Çince``: 威妥瑪拼音; Pinyin: wÄ“ituÇ’mǎ pÄ«nyÄ«n), Pekin`de kullanılan Mandarin formu üzerinde kurulu Çince romanizasyon sistemidir. 19. yy. ortalarında Thomas Wade tarafından üretilen bir sistem üzerine gelişmiştir ve Herbert Giles`e ait 1892 basımı Çince-İngilizce sözlük ile son haline gelmiştir. ...devamı ☟

Wade-Giles (``Basitleştirilmiş Çince``: 威妥玛拼音 veya 韦氏拼音; ``Geleneksel Çince``: 威妥瑪拼音; Pinyin: wÄ“ituÇ’mǎ pÄ«nyÄ«n), Pekin`de kullanılan Mandarin formu üzerinde kurulu Çince romanizasyon sistemidir. 19. yy. ortalarında Thomas Wade tarafından üretilen bir sistem üzerine gelişmiştir ve Herbert Giles`e ait 1892 basımı Çince-İngilizce sözlük ile son haline gelmiştir.

Wade-Giles 20. yy.`ın çoğunda İngilizce konuşulan ülkelerde Çince`nin transliterasyonunda ana sistemi oluşturmaktaydı ve Çin hakkında 1979 yılı öncesi basılmış birçok referans kitabında kullanılmaktaydı. 19. yy`da revaçta olan Nanjing bazlı romanizasyon sistemlerinin büyük ölçüde yerine geçmişti. Günümüzde çoğunlukla pinyin sistemi, bu sistemin yerini almış olmakla beraber Çin Cumhuriyeti`nde (Tayvan) halen kullanılmaktadır.

Çince romanizasyon sistemlerinin karşılaştırmaları

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       


	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
       
BPMF Wade-Giles MPS II Yale Tongyong Hanyu Pinyin Gwoyeu Romatzyh Türkçe`deki karşılığı
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ã„’ã„© hsü shiu syu syu xu shiu shyu sheu shiuh şiyü
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ㄏㄨㄟ hui huei hwei huei hui huei hwei hoei huey huy
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ㄏㄨㄛ huo huo hwo huo huo huo hwo huoo huoh
ㄧ i yi yi yi yi i yi yii yih yi
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ㄖㄤ jang rang rang rang rang rhang rang raang ranq
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ㄖㄨ ju ru ru ru ru rhu ru ruu ruh ru
ㄖㄨㄢ juan ruan rwan ruan ruan rhuan ruan roan ruann
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ㄍㄤ kang gang gang gang gang gang garng gaang ganq ganğ
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ㄎㄠ k`ao kau kau kao kao kau kaur kao kaw kağo
ㄍㄟ kei gei gei gei gei gei geir geei gey gey
ㄍㄣ ken gen gen gen gen gen gern geen genn gın
ㄎㄣ k`en ken ken ken ken ken kern keen kenn kın
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ㄎㄥ k`eng keng keng keng keng keng kerng keeng kenq kınğ
ㄍㄜ ko ge ge ge ge ge ger gee geh
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ㄍㄡ kou gou gou gou gou gou gour goou gow
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ㄍㄨ ku gu gu gu gu gu gwu guu guh gu
ㄎㄨ k`u ku ku ku ku ku kwu kuu kuh ku
ㄍㄨㄚ kua gua gwa gua gua gua gwa goa guah guğa
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ㄍㄨㄟ kuei guei gwei guei gui guei gwei goei guey guği
ㄎㄨㄟ k`uei kuei kwei kuei kui kuei kwei koei kuey kuği
ㄍㄨㄣ kun guen gwun gun gun guen gwen goen guenn gun
ㄎㄨㄣ k`un kuen kwen kun kun kuen kwen koen kuenn kun
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ㄌㄞ lai lai lai lai lai lhai lai lae lay lay
ㄌㄢ lan lan lan lan lan lhan lan laan lann lan
ㄌㄤ lang lang lang lang lang lhang lang laang lanq lanğ
ㄌㄠ lao lau lau lao lao lhau lau lao law lağo
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ㄌㄥ leng leng leng leng leng lheng leng leeng lenq lınğ
ㄌㄧ li li li li li lhi li lii lih li
ㄌㄧㄚ lia lia lya lia lia lhia lia lea liah lia
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ㄌㄧㄢ lien lian lyan lian lian lhian lian lean liann lian
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ㄌㄧㄡ liu liou lyou liou liu lhiou liou leou liow liyu
ㄌㄛ lo lo lo lo lo lo lor loo loh lo
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ㄌㄡ lou lou lou lou lou lhou lou loou low
ㄌㄨ lu lu lu lu lu lhu lu luu luh lu
ㄌㄨㄢ luan luan lwan luan luan lhuan luan loan luann luan
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ㄌㄨㄥ lung lung lung long long lhong long loong lonq lonğ
ㄌㄩ liu lyu lyu lhiu liu leu liuh
ㄌㄩㄝ lüeh liue lywe lyue lüe lhiue liue leue liueh lüye
ㄌㄩㄣ lün liun lyun lyun lün lhiun liun leun liunn
ㄇㄚ ma ma ma ma ma mha ma maa mah ma
ㄇㄞ mai mai mai mai mai mhai mai mae may may
ㄇㄢ man man man man man mhan man maan mann man
ㄇㄤ mang mang mang mang mang mhang mang maang manq manğ
ㄇㄠ mao mau mau mao mao mhau mau mao maw mağo
ㄇㄜ me me me me me me mer mee meh
ㄇㄟ mei mei mei mei mei mhei mei meei mey mei
ㄇㄣ men men men men men mhen men meen menn mın
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ㄇㄧ mi mi mi mi mi mhi mi mii mih mi
ㄇㄧㄠ miao miau myau miao miao mhiau miau meau miaw miyağo
ㄇㄧㄝ mieh mie mye mie mie mhie mie miee mieh miye
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ㄇㄧㄣ min min min min min mhin min miin minn min
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ㄇㄧㄡ miu miou myou miou miu mhiou miou meou miow miyu
ㄇㄛ mo mo mwo mo mo mho mo moo moh mo
ㄇㄡ mou mou mou mou mou mhou mou moou mow
ㄇㄨ mu mu mu mu mu mhu mu muu muh mu
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ã„‹ã„¢ nan nan nan nan nan nhan nan naan nann nan
ㄋㄤ nang nang nang nang nang nhang nang naang nanq nanğ
ã„‹ã„  nao nau nau nao nao nhau nau nao naw nağo
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ㄋㄧㄠ niao niau nyau niao niao nhiau niau neau niaw ni`ağo
ㄋㄧㄝ nieh nie nye nie nie nhie nie niee nieh
ㄋㄧㄢ nien nian nyan nian nian nhian nian nean niann niğan
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ㄋㄧㄡ niu niou nyou niou niu nhiou niou neou niow niyu
ㄋㄨㄛ no nuo nwo nuo nuo nhuo nuo nuoo nuoh
ã„‹ã„¡ nou nou nou nou nou nhou nou noou now
ㄋㄨ nu nu nu nu nu nhu nu nuu nuh nu
ㄋㄨㄢ nuan nuan nwan nuan nuan nhuan nuan noan nuann nuğan
ㄋㄨㄣ nun nuen nwen nun nun nhuen nuen noen nuenn nun
ㄋㄨㄥ nung nung nung nong nong nhong nong noong nonq nonğ
ã„‹ã„© niu nyu nyu nhiu niu neu niuh
ㄋㄩㄝ nüeh niue nywe nyue nüe nhiue niue neue niueh nüye
ã„¡ ou ou ou ou ou ou our oou ow
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ㄆㄢ p`an pan pan pan pan pan parn paan pann pan
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ㄆㄤ p`ang pang pang pang pang pang parng paang panq panğ
ã„…ã„  pao bau bau bao bao bau baur bao baw bağo
ㄆㄠ p`ao pau pau pao pao pau paur pao paw pağo
ã„…ã„Ÿ pei bei bei bei bei bei beir beei bey bey
ㄆㄟ p`ei pei pei pei pei pei peir peei pey pei
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ㄆㄧ p`i pi pi pi pi pi pyi pii pih pi
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ㄆㄧㄠ p`iao piau pyau piao piao piau pyau peau piaw piao
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ㄆㄧㄝ p`ieh pie pye pie pie pie pye piee pieh piye
ㄅㄧㄢ pien bian byan bian bian bian byan bean biann biyan
ㄆㄧㄢ p`ien pian pyan pian pian pian pyan pean piann piyan
ㄅㄧㄣ pin bin bin bin bin bin byn biin binn bin
ㄆㄧㄣ p`in pin pin pin pin pin pyn piin pinn pin
ㄅㄧㄥ ping bing bing bing bing bing byng biing binq binğ
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ã„…ã„› po bo bwo bo bo bo bor boo boh bo
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ㄆㄡ p`ou pou pou pou pou pou pour poou pow
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ㄆㄨ p`u pu pu pu pu pu pwu puu puh pu
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ㄙㄞ sai sai sai sai sai sai sair sae say say
ㄙㄢ san san san san san san sarn saan sann san
ㄙㄤ sang sang sang sang sang sang sarng saang sanq sanğ
ㄙㄠ sao sau sau sao sao sau saur sao saw sağo
ㄙㄜ se se se se se se ser see seh
ㄙㄟ sei sei sei sei sei sei seir seei sey
ㄙㄣ sen sen sen sen sen sen sern seen senn sın
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ã„•ã„š sha sha sha sha sha sha shar shaa shah şa
ㄕㄞ shai shai shai shai shai shai shair shae shay
ã„•ã„¢ shan shan shan shan shan shan sharn shaan shann şan
ㄕㄤ shang shang shang shang shang shang sharng shaang shanq şanğ
ã„•ã„  shao shau shau shao shao shau shaur shao shaw şao
ã„•ã„œ she she she she she she sher shee sheh şı
ã„•ã„Ÿ shei shei shei shei shei shei sheir sheei shey
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ã„•ã„¡ shou shou shou shou shou shou shour shoou show
ㄕㄨ shu shu shu shu shu shu shwu shuu shuh şu
ㄕㄨㄚ shua shua shwa shua shua shua shwa shoa shuah şuğa
ㄕㄨㄞ shuai shuai shwai shuai shuai shuai shwai shoai shuay şuğay
ㄕㄨㄢ shuan shuan shwan shuan shuan shuan shwan shoan shuann şuğan
ㄕㄨㄤ shuang shuang shwang shuang shuang shuang shwang shoang shuanq şuğanğ
ㄕㄨㄟ shui shuei shwei shuei shui shuei shwei shoei shuey şuği
ㄕㄨㄣ shun shuen shwun shun shun shuen shwen shoen shuenn şun
ㄕㄨㄥ shung shung shung shong shong shong shorng shoong shonq şuğonğ
ㄕㄨㄛ shuo shuo shwo shuo shuo shuo shwo shuoo shuoh
ㄙㄨㄛ so suo swo suo suo suo swo suoo suoh so
ㄙㄡ sou sou sou sou sou sou sour soou sow
ã„™ ssu sz sz sih si sy syr syy syh
ㄙㄨ su su su su su su swu suu suh su
ㄙㄨㄢ suan suan swan suan suan suan swan soan suann suğan
ㄙㄨㄟ sui suei swei suei sui suei swei soei suey suği
ㄙㄨㄣ sun suen swen sun sun suen swen soen suenn sun
ㄙㄨㄥ sung sung sung song song song sorng soong sonq sonğ
ㄉㄚ ta da da da da da dar daa dah da
ã„Šã„š t`a ta ta ta ta ta tar taa tah ta
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ㄊㄞ t`ai tai tai tai tai tai tair tae tay tay
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ã„Šã„¢ t`an tan tan tan tan tan tarn taan tann tan
ㄉㄤ tang dang dang dang dang dang darng daang danq danğ
ㄊㄤ t`ang tang tang tang tang tang tarng taang tanq tanğ
ㄉㄠ tao dau dau dao dao dau daur dao daw dağo
ã„Šã„  t`ao tau tau tao tao tau taur tao taw tağo
ㄉㄜ te de de de de de der dee deh
ㄊㄜ t`e te te te te te ter tee teh
ㄉㄟ tei dei dei dei dei dei deir deei dey dey
ㄉㄣ ten den den den den den dern deen denn dın
ㄉㄥ teng deng deng deng deng deng derng deeng denq dınğ
ã„Šã„¥ t`eng teng teng teng teng teng terng teeng tenq tınğ
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ㄊㄧ t`i ti ti ti ti ti tyi tii tih ti
ㄉㄧㄤ tiang diang dyang diang diang diang dyang deang dianq diğanğ
ㄉㄧㄠ tiao diau dyau diao diao diau dyau deau diaw diağo
ㄊㄧㄠ t`iao tiau tyau tiao tiao tiau tyau teau tiaw tiağo
ㄉㄧㄝ tieh die dye die die die dye diee dieh diye
ㄊㄧㄝ t`ieh tie tye tie tie tie tye tiee tieh tiye
ㄉㄧㄢ tien dian dyan dian dian dian dyan dean diann diyan
ㄊㄧㄢ t`ien tian tyan tian tian tian tyan tean tiann tiyan
ㄉㄧㄥ ting ding ding ding ding ding dyng diing dinq dinğ
ㄊㄧㄥ t`ing ting ting ting ting ting tyng tiing tinq tinğ
ㄉㄧㄡ tiu diou dyou diou diu diou dyou deou diow diyu
ㄉㄨㄛ to duo dwo duo duo duo dwo duoo duoh duvo
ㄊㄨㄛ t`o tuo two tuo tuo tuo two tuoo tuoh tuvo
ㄉㄡ tou dou dou dou dou dou dour doou dow -
ã„Šã„¡ t`ou tou tou tou tou tou tour toou tow
ã„—ã„š tsa tza dza za za tza tzar tzaa tzah tza
ㄘㄚ ts`a tsa tsa ca ca tsa tsar tsaa tsah tsa
ㄗㄞ tsai tzai dzai zai zai tzai tzair tzae tzay tzay
ㄘㄞ ts`ai tsai tsai cai cai tsai tsair tsae tsay tsay
ã„—ã„¢ tsan tzan dzan zan zan tzan tzarn tzaan tzann
ㄘㄢ ts`an tsan tsan can can tsan tsarn tsaan tsann
ㄗㄤ tsang tzang dzang zang zang tzang tzarng tzaang tzanq
ㄘㄤ ts`ang tsang tsang cang cang tsang tsarng tsaang tsanq
ã„—ã„  tsao tzau dzau zao zao tzau tzaur tzao tzaw
ㄘㄠ ts`ao tsau tsau cao cao tsau tsaur tsao tsaw
ㄗㄜ tse tze dze ze ze tze tzer tzee tzeh
ㄘㄜ ts`e tse tse ce ce tse tser tsee tseh
ã„—ã„Ÿ tsei tzei dzei zei zei tzei tzeir tzeei tzey
ã„—ã„£ tsen tzen dzen zen zen tzen tzern tzeen tzenn
ㄘㄣ ts`en tsen tsen cen cen tsen tsern tseen tsenn
ã„—ã„¥ tseng tzeng dzeng zeng zeng tzeng tzerng tzeeng tzenq
ㄘㄥ ts`eng tseng tseng ceng ceng tseng tserng tseeng tsenq
ㄗㄨㄛ tso tzuo dzwo zuo zuo tzuo tzwo tzuoo tzuoh
ㄘㄨㄛ ts`o tsuo tswo cuo cuo tsuo tswo tsuoo tsuoh
ã„—ã„¡ tsou tzou dzou zou zou tzou tzour tzoou tzow
ㄘㄡ ts`ou tsou tsou cou cou tsou tsour tsoou tsow
ㄗㄨ tsu tzu dzu zu zu tzu tzwu tzuu tzuh
ㄘㄨ ts`u tsu tsu cu cu tsu tswu tsuu tsuh
ㄗㄨㄢ tsuan tzuan dzwan zuan zuan tzuan tzwan tzoan tzuann
ㄘㄨㄢ ts`uan tsuan tswan cuan cuan tsuan tswan tsoan tsuann
ㄗㄨㄟ tsui tzuei dzwei zuei zui tzuei tzwei tzoei tzuey
ㄘㄨㄟ ts`ui tsuei tswei cuei cui tsuei tswei tsoei tsuey
ㄗㄨㄣ tsun tzuen dzwen zun zun tzuen tzwen tzoen tzuenn
ㄘㄨㄣ ts`un tsuen tswen cun cun tsuen tswen tsoen tsuenn
ㄗㄨㄥ tsung tzung dzung zong zong tzong tzorng tzoong tzonq
ㄘㄨㄥ ts`ung tsung tsung cong cong tsong tsorng tsoong tsonq
ㄉㄨ tu du du du du du dwu duu duh du
ㄊㄨ t`u tu tu tu tu tu twu tuu tuh
ㄉㄨㄢ tuan duan dwan duan duan duan dwan doan duann duğan
ㄊㄨㄢ t`uan tuan twan tuan tuan tuan twan toan tuann tuğan
ㄉㄨㄟ tui duei dwei duei dui duei dwei doei duey duy
ㄊㄨㄟ t`ui tuei twei tuei tui tuei twei toei tuey tuy
ㄉㄨㄣ tun duen dwen dun dun duen dwen doen duenn dun
ㄊㄨㄣ t`un tuen twen tun tun tuen twen toen tuenn tun
ㄉㄨㄥ tung dung dung dong dong dong dorng doong donq donğ
ㄊㄨㄥ t`ung tung tung tong tong tong torng toong tonq tonğ
ã„— tzu tz dz zih zi tzy tzyr tzyy tzyh
ㄘ tz`u tsz tsz cih ci tsy tsyr tsyy tsyh
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ㄨㄢ wan wan wan wan wan uan wan woan wann van
ㄨㄤ wang wang wang wang wang uang wang woang wanq vanğ
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ㄨㄣ wen wen wen wun wen uen wen woen wenn vın
ㄨㄥ weng weng weng wong weng ueng weng woeng wenq vınğ
ㄨㄛ wo wo wo wo wo uo wo woo woh uo
ㄨ wu wu wu wu wu u wu wuu wuh u
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ㄧㄢ yan yan yan yan yan ian yan yean yann yan
ㄧㄤ yang yang yang yang yang iang yang yeang yanq yanğ
ㄧㄠ yao yau yau yao yao iau yau yeau yaw
ㄧㄝ yeh ye ye ye ye ie ye yee yeh yie
ㄧㄣ yin yin yin yin yin in yn yiin yinn yin
ㄧㄥ ying ying ying ying ying ing yng yiing yinq yinğ
ㄧㄡ yu you you you you iou you yeou yow yiu
ã„©ã„¥ yung yung yung yong yong iong yong yeong yonq yong
ã„© yu yu yu yu iu yu yeu yuh ü
ã„©ã„¢ yüan yuan ywan yuan yuan iuan yuan yeuan yuann yüan
ㄩㄝ yüeh yue ywe yue yue iue yue yeue yueh yüe
ã„©ã„£ yün yun yun yun yun iun yun yeun yunn yün


Kaynak

  • İngilizce Wikipedia Wade-Giles Makalesi[1]
  • Türkçe Wikipedia Hanyu Pinyin Makalesi


Kaynaklar

Vikipedi

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